Braille, also known as tactile writing, is an essential communication tool for people with visual impairments. It allows them to read information independently. In this article, we address the key questions about Braille, explain its history, and show how Fotoreklame supports you with high-quality Braille printing solutions.
What is the correct name for Braille?
The globally recognized term for tactile writing systems for the visually impaired is Braille. In Germany, "Blindenschrift" is the general term, but the system itself is named after its inventor, Louis Braille. It is now internationally known as "Braille" and has been adapted for many countries and languages. Note: Tactile writing also falls under the umbrella term "Blindenschrift."
Difference between Braille and tactile writing (raised profile writing)
For people who are blind from birth, mastering Braille is usually second nature. However, individuals who lose their sight later in life often do not learn this writing system, though they are typically able to tactilely perceive raised regular text. For this reason, information should always be presented in both Braille and raised profile text.
Braille
Braille should be created in accordance with the specifications of DIN 32976 "Braille – Requirements and Dimensions." The so-called full script with phonetic abbreviations from the "German Braille System" is used. For longer and more complex texts, it is advisable to apply shorthand to make the text more compact. For foreign terms, the base script is used to ensure accurate representation.
Raised profile lettering
For handrail and door signs, the use of raised profile text is required. This special font is particularly tactile and easy to read.
For simplicity in this article, we’ll use the term "Braille" unless specifically addressing raised profile lettering.
How does Braille work?
Braille consists of a system of raised dots arranged in a grid of two columns and three rows. Each combination of these dots represents a letter, number, or symbol of the alphabet. People who read Braille trace the dots with their fingertips, gaining access to texts and information.
The Braille system is not limited to letters. There are also symbols for numbers, punctuation marks, and even mathematical or scientific notations. This versatility makes Braille the standard tool for blind or visually impaired people worldwide.
Raised profile text does not work through a dot system; instead, it makes regular text tangible through a tactile sensation.
Who developed Braille?
Louis Braille, a French individual with blindness, developed the Braille alphabet in 1824. At just 15 years old, he invented this revolutionary system, empowering blind individuals to read and write independently. Having lost his sight in a childhood accident, he was dissatisfied with existing tactile reading systems based on raised letters.
The Braille system is based on a military communication code that soldiers could use in the dark. Louis Braille recognized its potential and modified it to develop an alphabetical and numerical system.
Is Braille the same in every country?
In principle, the Braille alphabet is based on the same dot system worldwide. However, there are country-specific adaptations as the characters vary depending on the language. In Germany, for example, the German Braille alphabet is used, which includes special characters to represent the specific sounds of the German language.
The German Braille Alphabet
The Braille alphabet consists of a combination of up to six raised dots arranged in two columns and three rows. Each letter and character is represented by a specific combination of dots. Here are all the letters in the Braille alphabet:
| ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
| ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ |
| K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |
| ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠺ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ||||
| U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
By combining different dots, all the letters from A to Z can be represented.
Braille numbers
In the Braille system, numbers are also represented with the same dot patterns as the letters. To distinguish a number from a letter, a special prefix, the "number sign," is used to inform the following characters that they are digits. The numbers 1 to 9 and 0 are represented by the letters A to J, with the prefix "⠼" (Braille for "#") indicating that the characters are digits:
| ⠼⠁ | ⠼⠃ | ⠼⠉ | ⠼⠙ | ⠼⠑ | ⠼⠋ | ⠼⠛ | ⠼⠓ | ⠼⠊ | ⠼⠚ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 |
This system enables clear distinction between numbers and letters without requiring additional symbols or characters.
Braille advantages and challenges
Advantages:
Independence: People who read Braille can independently consume texts, whether in books, on signs, or in the digital world.
- Broad Application Range: Braille can be printed on diverse materials, from paper and plastic to transparent films.
Accessibility: It promotes inclusion by providing blind individuals with access to information.
Challanges:
Steep learning curve: Learning Braille requires patience and practice.
- Space Requirements: Braille texts occupy significantly more space than printed standard texts.
Learning Braille
Learning Braille can be challenging but is achievable with regular practice. Numerous courses and resources, specifically designed for visually impaired individuals, aid in mastering the Braille system. Tactile training improves fluency in reading raised dots. Raised print letters are easier for those who became blind later in life, as the brain already has a mental image of the character, facilitating a connection with the tactile sensation.
Braille translator
There are now numerous online tools that convert text into Braille. These Braille translators allow normal text to be translated into the corresponding dot combinations, making it accessible for tactile reading. For companies offering products or services for visually impaired individuals, such tools are a useful means of implementing accessibility.
At Fotoreklame, we will take the step into production with you and support you with Braille printing, for which we are well-equipped and trained.
Common misconceptions about Braille
Braille is a valuable form of writing that enables blind and visually impaired individuals to read and understand information. However, many misconceptions about Braille exist, which can hinder awareness of this writing system. Here, we debunk some of the most common myths and provide valuable information to help you better understand the importance of Braille.
Misconception 1: All blind people can read Braille
A common misconception is that all blind individuals can read Braille. In reality, many factors influence whether someone can or wants to learn Braille. Some people lose their sight in adulthood and may not have the opportunity to learn Braille at a young age. In such cases, raised profile text is often an easier option for the blind. Additionally, some individuals use alternative aids, such as screen readers or speech output, to access information.
Misconception 2: Braille is only for books and paper products
A common misconception is that Braille is only used in printed books or on paper products. In fact, Braille can be applied to a variety of surfaces and materials, from signs and labels to displays and even art. Businesses and organizations can use Braille to make their premises more accessible and provide information for everyone. Since 2006, it has even been legally required on pharmaceutical products to use Braille writing.
Misconception 3: Braille is only for printed materials
Another misconception is that Braille is exclusively used for printed materials. In reality, Braille can also be implemented on digital platforms. There are specialized Braille displays that convert digital text into Braille, allowing users to access electronic devices in an accessible way. This is especially important in today’s digital world, where more and more information is available online.
Misconception 4: Braille is difficult to learn
Many believe Braille is difficult to learn. While mastering the dot combinations requires time and practice, it’s akin to learning any other writing system. With motivation, anyone willing to learn can succeed. Like language acquisition, Braille is easier to learn in childhood.
Care and durability of Braille prints
Braille prints require regular replacement to ensure readability. However, production methods exist to maximize their lifespan.
Materials for Braille prints
Our Braille prints are made from durable materials that have been specially selected to withstand the demands of everyday use. These include:
UV-resistant films: These films are resistant to fading. A particular advantage: Films are especially easy to replace.
- Durable Base Materials: We use acrylic or metal, which not only support Braille dots but also provide a stable, long-lasting background.
- Weather-Resistant Coatings: Our prints feature specialized coatings to protect against moisture, dirt, and UV radiation.
Care instructions for Braille prints
To maximize the lifespan of Braille prints, we recommend the following maintenance measures. The optical maintenance measures are of secondary value for the actual target group of Braille. However, for the overall appearance of the prints, it is advantageous if it is evident that objects and facilities are well-maintained and cared for by you.
- Regular Cleaning: Use a soft, damp cloth to remove dust and dirt from the surface. Avoid harsh cleaners that could damage the coating. Removing debris preserves the tactile quality of Braille prints.
Avoid direct sunlight: If possible, place the Braille prints in areas protected from direct sunlight to prevent fading of colors.
Regular maintenance: Ensure that the prints are not damaged. In areas with high foot traffic, an additional protective layer may be considered. If the prints are excessively damaged or worn, it is recommended to replace the Braille prints.
Regular inspection: Regularly check the Braille prints for signs of wear and ensure that the dots remain easily readable.
Accessibility and inclusion as a competitive advantage
In today’s business world, accessibility is far more than a legal obligation—it’s a critical factor for success. Integrating Braille and other accessible solutions into corporate strategies not only ensures compliance but also creates a significant competitive edge.
Customer loyalty through inclusion
Customers generally feel more comfortable and satisfied when they see that a company actively considers everyone – including people with disabilities. When businesses take accessibility seriously and ensure that their products and services are accessible to all, they create a positive brand image. Customers who feel valued and respected are not only more loyal but are also more likely to recommend the company to others.
Accessible design appeals to a wider audience and allows businesses to attract new customers who may have previously been excluded. By incorporating Braille integration and other accessibility measures into your offerings, you demonstrate that you care about the needs of all individuals and are willing to go the extra mile.
Braille printing at Fotoreklame
At Fotoreklame, we offer the opportunity to print Braille (both Braille and raised profile text) in high quality. Our Braille printing process uses UV direct printing and spot varnish to create tactile text on various surfaces. Whether you need signs, plaques, or information boards for your business or museum – we can help ensure accessibility with top-quality Braille prints.
Our service is particularly sought after in museums, where inclusion is a key focus. We also enable retrofitting of existing objects with transparent films to add Braille.
Conclusion
Tactile writing systems, known as Braille or raised print, are essential tools for blind and visually impaired individuals. From the history of the Braille alphabet to modern printing solutions at Fotoreklame—this topic is vital for accessibility and inclusion. If you'd like to learn more or need Braille printing solutions for your business or exhibition, we're here to assist.
Fotoreklame supports you with high-quality Braille prints that are not only informative but also tactilely accessible. Contact us for customized solutions!
